Karadeniz International Scientific Journal

This is an internationally refereed social science journal that is published every three months (quarterly) in electronic-based and print-based since 2009. The journal publishes four issues each year (March, June, September, and December).

The publication language of this journal is Turkish, English, or Russian.

This is an open-access journal. Therefore, all issues and articles published so far can be accessed free of charge from the journal's website.

 

PECULIARITIES OF AKYN'S AND AYTYS IN THE KAZAKH

Erdoğan ALTINKAYNAK

Dinara ASHİMOVA

Gulzana NAUANOVA

Aytys; this is an oral verse expressing the truth of life. Two aytiskers gather together to find ways to achieve superiority against each other and compete with each other. First of all, they mutually greet each other. Then they honor them, asking the state and sincerity of the listeners. After the part of the greeting is completed, they go to the main part. Regardless of who is on the other side, they try to catch each other with their thoughts and words. Words reveal beauty, amazement, philosophy, efficiency, wit. This kind of oral folk poetry, like aytys, appeared in the 19th century, at a time when Kazakh music is freed from the chained chains of religion and ritual and begins to develop as an independent folk art. This period has become a truly spiritual renaissance of the nation, which gave the flourishing of the basic musical traditions of the people - instrumental, song, and akyn.

Keywords: Kazakh, Akyn, Aytys, Dombyra, Cultur

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