Karadeniz International Scientific Journal

This is an internationally refereed social science journal that is published every three months (quarterly) in electronic-based and print-based since 2009. The journal publishes four issues each year (March, June, September, and December).

The publication language of this journal is Turkish, English, or Russian.

This is an open-access journal. Therefore, all issues and articles published so far can be accessed free of charge from the journal's website.

 

THE ERSTWHILE LEAGUE OF THREE EMPERORS: THE RELATIONS AMONG RUSSIA, GERMANY AND AUSTRIA-HUNGARY DURING THE BOSNIAN CRISIS OF 1908-1909

Gulnaz SİBGATULLİNA

The current study deals with the state of affairs in intergovernmental relations between Russia, Germany and Austria-Hungaryduring the Bosnian crisis (1908-1909). These countries, former members of League of the Three Emperors, faced at the beginning of the XX century the antagonistic contradictions, which didn’t leave Europe a chance to observe the creation of a new union of the erstwhile allies. After the crisis the governments began preparations for war.

Key words: Austria-Hungary, Russia, Germany, Bosnian Crisis, Izvol’skiy, Aehrenthal.

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