Afak RÜSTEMOVA

The language is the most important factor of national identity. Language is an identification code ofthe genetic characteristics. The identity as the individual and a very significant term that interested by many science areas, covers the person and his offence - stability, identification, heritage and its phenomenons. National identity or national loyalty issues in early millennium has become one of the indispensable work of philosophy. Communities or even people, they try to reap their location in the modem world. In this sense, the preservation of national identity began to spread great importance. The language was the first factor at the beginning ofdetermining the identity. The role of language in the formalizing of national identity recognized by all the researchers. Also, the combinining on one language is the important factor for the formalizing of the social identity. On the other hand, constitutes the database purely symbolic customized linguistic ideology ofnationalism. It is causing the ethno-linguistic melting pot and conflicts.

Key Words: Identity, language, ethno-linguistic, post-Soviet, psikanalis