Karadeniz International Scientific Journal

This is an internationally refereed social science journal that is published every three months (quarterly) in electronic-based and print-based since 2009. The journal publishes four issues each year (March, June, September, and December).

The publication language of this journal is Turkish, English, or Russian.

This is an open-access journal. Therefore, all issues and articles published so far can be accessed free of charge from the journal's website.

 

ANALYSIS OF POLITICAL UPRISINGS IN IRAN IN THE CONTEXT OF GEOGRAPHICAL ASPECTS

Ghadir GOLKARIAN

Zohreh HEIDARIBENI

The influence of some factors on human behavior is inevitable. In this context, the effect of geographical factors has been the research area of thinkers, sociocultural and socio-psychological researchers since ancient times. Living conditions, environment, nature, and other factors have influenced human actions and become the main source of many trends.

In the 5th century BC, Hippocrates and his followers postulated the influence of duality and geographical conditions on human habits, morals, and physiology. Iran, where four seasons are experienced, is also a multi-ethnic country. Therefore, the impact of climatic and geographical factors on the realization of political events, revolutionary tendencies and protests that have manifested themselves in Iran's political arena for about 2 centuries is remarkable.

Considering its geographical structure, Iran is a complete crossroads. For this reason, it has become the center of attacks, military wars, and cultural encounters, has undergone both ethnic and religious changes over the years, and has been exposed to many external influences. Therefore, Iran is considered a multi-ethnic country with different demographics. Thus, the biological and geographical diversity that gave rise to social diversity gave different and unique identities to the communities in different geographical regions.

Keywords: Revolutions in Iran, geography of spatial behavior, climate, political actions

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