Haydar EFE

After  accession of Romania and  Bulgaria to the EU in 2007, the Black Sea region  has become more important  for the European Union. First of all, the European Union attaches much importance  to stability  and security in the Black Sea region. Because, there are many security problems which could easily affect the European Union such as terrorism, organized crime, “Frozen Conflicts” and illegal migration in this region. On the other hand, energy and transportation routes in this region  are very important for the EU’s energy security. Furthermore, there are important trade and economic relations between the European Union and the countries of the region. The EU supports to the countries of the region in their efforts making economic and political reforms and provides supports   to   their   economic development   efforts. In   this   context,   “European Neighbourhood Policy”, “Black Sea Synergy” Programme and “Eastern Partnership” are most important instruments in the EU’s policies towards  the Black Sea region

Key  words:  European  Union,  Black  Sea  region,  Black  Sea  Synergy,  Eastern Partnership